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・ Coralloconchus
・ Coralloderma
・ Corallofungus
・ Coralloid
・ Coralloidoolithus
・ Corallomyces elegans
・ Corallomycetella
・ Corallomycetella elegans
・ Corallonectria
・ Corallorhiza
・ Corallorhiza bentleyi
・ Corallorhiza maculata
・ Corallorhiza mertensiana
・ Corallorhiza odontorhiza
・ Corallorhiza striata
Corallorhiza trifida
・ Corallorhiza wisteriana
・ Corallovexiidae
・ Corallus
・ Corallus annulatus
・ Corallus annulatus blombergi
・ Corallus cookii
・ Corallus cropanii
・ Corallus grenadensis
・ Corallus hortulanus
・ Corallus ruschenbergerii
・ Coralroot
・ Coralville Formation
・ Coralville Lake
・ Coralville, Iowa


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Corallorhiza trifida : ウィキペディア英語版
Corallorhiza trifida

''Corallorhiza trifida'', commonly known as early coralroot, northern coralroot, or yellow coralroot, is a coralroot orchid native to North America and Eurasia, with a circumboreal distribution. The species has been reported from the United States, Canada, Russia, China, Japan, Korea, India, Nepal, Kashmir, Greenland, Pakistan, and almost every country in Europe.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.〕〔〔(Flora of North America v 26 p 636 )〕〔(Flora of China v 25 p 253 珊瑚兰 shan hu lan )〕〔Böcher, T. W. 1978. Greenlands Flora 326 pp.〕〔Porsild, A. E. & W. Cody. 1980. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northwest Territories Canada i–viii, 1–607. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa.〕〔Tolmatchev, A. I. 1963. Arkticheskaia Flora SSSR 4: 1–96.〕〔(Flora Italiana, ''Corallorhiza trifida'' Chatel. )〕
== Description ==
''Corallorhiza trifida'' is yellowish green in color, leafless, and partially myco-heterotrophic, deriving some, but not all of its nutrients from association with fungi of genus ''Tomentella''.〔Zimmer, K., et al. (2008). (The ectomycorrhizal specialist orchid ''Corallorhiza trifida'' is a partial myco-heterotroph. ) ''New Phytologist'' 178:2 395-400.〕 It also contains chlorophyll, with which it supplies some of its own carbon nutrition via autotrophy.〔

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